Simuladores de voo: a importância do seu uso para a formação do aeronauta

Abstract

Flight simulators have been used since the beginning of aviation, as they are appropriated artifacts to reproduce a real flight. This equipment has the characteristic of enabling and preparing pilots or crews safely, once it is a virtual training, programmed to explore immediate reactions and technical-operational knowledge, in addition to non-technical skills. Considering this scenario, this work aims to answer the following question: what is the current importance of flight simulator training as part of pilot training and qualification? The methodology used in this study is a basic and exploratory one, based on bibliographical research in articles, manuals, regulations, norms about simulators, among other sources – in addition to examining ANAC’s (brazilian agency) documents. The approach used was qualitative, and the research results were idealized in concepts and ideas. The research aims to demonstrate the practicality and applicability of using flight simulators as an efficient and safe teaching and learning response. It is evident that this learning tool is beneficial and effective in developing the skills of pilots in its multiple categories, presented in the study, and that its use reduces operating costs compared to training in real aircraft, in addition to promoting the development of non-technical skills. It is inferred that flight simulation allows pilots to withstand extreme and unfavorable situations, increasing their skills, and improves the training of these professionals, bringing more safety and growth to the air sector.