A influência da comunicação interdisciplinar no cuidado em unidade de terapia intensiva: revisão narrativa

Abstract

Communication has become a means for internal organization, showing itself as a humanized way of sharing and interconnecting knowledge and information. In an ICU, the care provided to the patient is recommended as risky, comprehensive care, which requires specialization and an interconnected multidisciplinary team. This study is justified by the need to investigate how communication between the multidisciplinary team can change a patient's treatment. Describe, according to the literature, how interdisciplinary communication can interfere in the care process in an ICU. This is a narrative review, qualitative in the literature, with a descriptive nature, from March. to September. The search in the following databases: Virtual Health Library (VHL), Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library (Scielo) and Electronic Scientific Journals Library (Spell), identified 301 articles, where, from the exclusion/inclusion analysis, 17 articles were included in this research, related to communication in an intensive care unit between a multidisciplinary team. The discussion of this study was divided into 4 categories: types of communication, communication between a multidisciplinary team, such as innovations in communication between the team, and damage caused by ineffective communication. Communication can follow different models, but if the team does not have knowledge about the methods and adopted in the unit, the passing of information will be performed inefficiently