Cirrose hepática alcoólica e qualidade de vida

Abstract

Introduction: Alcoholic liver cirrhosis is a chronic and progressive liver disease that causes serious systemic repercussions and a substantial socioeconomic impact. In addition to the biological and functional impairment of the organ, the pathology and associated complications generate severe wear and tear that negatively and multifactorially affects the perception of well-being and quality of life of affected individuals. Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of patients diagnosed with alcoholic liver cirrhosis through an investigation based on a review of the scientific literature. Method: Integrative literature review with a mixed-methods approach. Data searches were conducted in the indexed databases SciELO, BDENF, LILACS, PubMed, and BVS, combining health sciences descriptors and Boolean operators. Study selection was aided by the Rayyan software, and the screening steps were outlined using the PRISMA flowchart. Results: The search strategy resulted in the final inclusion of seven scientific articles, of American, Brazilian, and Indian origin, most of which were published between 2021 and 2025. The findings demonstrated a prevalence of the disease in male individuals, with significant impairments to quality of life, including physical, psychological, social, and economic aspects, evidenced by the worsening of symptoms, lack of happiness, social isolation, and increased financial expenses. Conclusion: Alcoholic liver cirrhosis significantly compromises the quality of life of patients. Alcohol dependence, clinical complications of the disease, and the fragility of support networks contribute to the reduction of well-being and functionality of these individuals. In this context, alcohol abstinence, multidisciplinary follow-up, and strengthening family support are fundamental strategies to improve clinical outcomes and quality of life, reinforcing the importance of prevention, health education, and comprehensive care.