Principais desafios da sustentabilidade na construção civil do estado de Goiás

Abstract

The construction industry plays a key role in Brazil’s economic development but is also one of the sectors with the greatest environmental impact due to its high consumption of natural resources and significant waste generation. This study analyzes the main challenges to adopting sustainable practices in the construction sector of Goiás. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining a literature review, comparative analysis of environmental certifications (LEED, AQUA-HQE, EDGE, and BREEAM), and a questionnaire applied to 10 companies in the state. The results show that, despite growing awareness, practical implementation remains limited by low market demand, perceived high costs, technical gaps, and operational difficulties—especially in material and waste management. The study concludes that advancing sustainability requires greater awareness, incentive policies, innovation, and stronger collaboration between companies, government, and academic institutions to enable more efficient and environmentally responsible construction practices.